ÿþ<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1251"> <title>235=89 '8@8:>2</title> <META NAME="DC.Creator" CONTENT="Pavel Lavrinec"> <META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="Russian culture in the Baltic states"> <META NAME="DC.Description" CONTENT="!2545=8O >1 02B>@0E 45OB5;OE @CAA:>9 :C;LBC@K 2 10;B89A:8E AB@0=0E 8 ?C1;8:0F88 B5:AB>2"> <META NAME="DC.Publisher" CONTENT="The Baltic Russian Creative Resources"> <META NAME="DC.Type" CONTENT="text"> <META NAME="DC.Format" CONTENT="text/html"> <META NAME="DC.Identifier" CONTENT="1648-9152 Identifier="1648-9152" [ISSN]"> <META NAME="DC.Language" CONTENT="russian"> <META NAME="DC.Coverage" CONTENT="20 century"> <META NAME="DC.Title" CONTENT="235=89 '8@8:>2"> <META NAME="DC.Date" CONTENT="01.05.2007"> <script LANGUAGE="JScript"> <!-- ua=navigator.userAgent; v=navigator.appVersion.substring(0,1); if ((ua.lastIndexOf("MSIE")!=-1) && (v='4')) { document.onmouseover= highlight; document.onmouseout= unhighlight; } function highlight() { src = event.toElement; if (src.tagName == "A") { src.oldcol = src.style.color; src.style.color ="#947680"; } } function unhighlight() { src=event.fromElement; if (src.tagName == "A") { src.style.color = src.oldcol; } } --> </script> <style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:150%; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:2.0cm 42.5pt 2.0cm 3.0cm;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> </head> <body bgcolor="#FBF8FF" link="#6D5563" vlink="#645D78"> <table width="90%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0 align=center> <tr> <td><img src="logo1.gif" border=0 width=17 height=28 vspace=10 align="right" hspace=40><br> </td> </tr> </table><br> <table width="90%" align="center"> <tr> <td > <font size=5 color="#645D78" face="Arial">235=89 '8@8:>2 </font><font size=4 color="#645D78" face="Arial"> (1864 - 1932)</font> </td> </tr> </table> <table border=0 align="center" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="90%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#735663" height=2><img src="tochka.gif" border=0 width=645 height=2></td> </tr> </table><br> <table border=0 align="center" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="90%"> <tr> <td align=center> <img src="cirikov1.jpg" width="201" height="251" border="0" alt="235=89 '8@8:>2" title="" hspace=10 align=left> <p align=justify> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;@>708:, 4@0<0BC@3, ?C1;8F8AB 235=89 8:>;0528G '8@8:>2 @>48;AO 24 8N;O (5 023CAB0) 1864 3. 2 070=8 2 =51>30B>9 42>@O=A:>9 A5<L5. !;C610 >BF0 2K=C640;0 A5<LN :>G520BL ?> A5;0< 8 3>@>4:0< 070=A:>9 8 !8<18@A:>9 3C15@=89. :>=G82 38<=078N, CG8;AO 2 070=A:>< C=825@A8B5B5 A=0G0;0 =0 N@848G5A:>< D0:C;LB5B5, 70B5< =0 <0B5<0B8G5A:>< ?> @07@O4C 5AB5AB25==KE =0C:. 0 CG0AB85 2 15A?>@O4:0E 2 1887 3. 1K; 8A:;NG5= 8 2KA;0= 2 86=89 >23>@>4. 2064K 0@5AB>2K20;AO, 68; ?>4 =047>@>< ?>;8F88 2 &0@8FK=5, AB@0E0=8, 070=8, !0<0@5, 8=A:5 (1887  1902). 01>B0; A<>B@8B5;5< :5@>A8=>2>9 AB0=F88, G8=>2=8:>< >A>1KE ?>@CG5=89, AG5B>2>4>< 8 :>=B@>;5@>< =0 65;57=>9 4>@>3>9, @5287>@>< 2 ?0@>E>4=>< >1I5AB25. <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!>B@C4=8G0; 2 ?@>28=F80;L=KE 3075B0E «AB@0E0=A:89 25AB=8:», «AB@0E0=A:89 ;8AB>:», «>;6A:89 25AB=8:» (070=L), «!0<0@A:89 25AB=8:».  «!1>@=8:5  >;6A:>3> 25AB=8:0 » (1885) =0?5G0B0; F8:; AB8E>B2>@5=89. 5@2K9 @0AA:07 « K689» >?C1;8:>20; 2 3075B5 («>;6A:89 25AB=8:», 1886, 7 O=20@O). ! 1893 3. =0G0; A>B@C4=8G0BL 2 AB>;8G=KE 6C@=0;0E «8@ >689», « CAA:>5 1>30BAB2>», «!525@=K9 25AB=8:», «87=L». 5@55E02 2 >A:2C, 2>H5; 2 ;8B5@0BC@=K9 :@C6>: . . "5;5H>20 «!@540» (1905). ! 1907 3. 68; 2 5B5@1C@35. <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8A0; @0AA:07K, ?>25AB8 (?5@20O «=20;84K», 1897), A 1900 3.  ?L5AK («20= 8@>=KG», 1901; «0 42>@5 2> D;835;5», 1902; «C68:8», 1905; «535=40 AB0@>3> 70<:0», 1907; «>< >G5@38=KE», 1909; «5A=K5 B09=K» 1911 8 4@C385), :>B>@K5 AB028;8AL 2 AB>;8G=KE 8 ?@>28=F80;L=KE B50B@0E. >;LH>9 @57>=0=A 2K720;0 ?L5A0 «2@58» (1904). K; ?09I8:>< 8740B5;LA:>3> B>20@8I5AB20 «=0=85», 2K?CAB82H53> A>1@0=85 A>G8=5=89 '8@8:>20 2 8 B><0E, 2:;NG0NI8E ?L5AK 8 @0AA:07K (1903  1909).  1910  1918 33. «>A:>2A:>5 :=83>8740B5;LAB2>» 2K?CA:0;> A>1@0=85 A>G8=5=89 2 17 B><0E. !>B@C4=8G0; 2 0;L<0=0E5 8740B5;LAB20 «(8?>2=8:» 8 A1>@=8:5 «5<;O». ;02K 02B>18>3@0D8G5A:>9 B@8;>388 «87=L "0@E0=>20» ?C1;8:>20;8AL 2 6C@=0;5 «5AB=8: 2@>?K».  A5@8OE @0AA:07>2 2>AA>74020; 0B<>AD5@C 1880-E 33. (A1>@=8:8 «&25BK 2>A?><8=0=89», 1912; « 0==85 2AE>4K», 1913; «>;6A:85 A:07:8», 1916). 8A0; «?L5AK 4;O M:@0=0» «N1>2L AB0BA:>3> A>25B=8:0» (1915) 8 «52L8 3>@K» (1918).<br><img src="cirikov4.jpg" width="300" height="472" border="0" alt="" title="235=89 '8@8:>2. 528GL8 A;57K" align=right hspace=10> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:BO1@LA:89 ?5@52>@>B =5 ?@8=O;.  1918 3. >B1K; 2 >AB>2-=0->=C, 345 2>73;028; ;8B5@0BC@=K9 >B45; !0, 70B5< 2 @K<.  1920 3. 2K5E0; 87 !520AB>?>;O 2 >=AB0=B8=>?>;L.  =0G0;5 1921 3. ?5@51@0;AO 2 !>D8N, >BBC40 2 1922 3. 2 @03C, 345 2<5AB5 A <a href="/archive/Nemir/Nemir_0.html">0A. 2. 5<8@>28G5<-0=G5=:></a> 2>73;028; @CAA:CN :>;>=8N. K; ?5@2K< ?@54A540B5;5< ?@02;5=8O ><8B5B0 ?> C;CGH5=8N 1KB0 @CAA:8E ?8A0B5;59 8 6C@=0;8AB>2, ?@>6820NI8E 2 '5E>A;>20:88 (1922), ?>G5B=K< G;5=>< !>N70 @CAA:8E 6C@=0;8AB>2 8 ?8A0B5;59.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KABC?0; A ;5:F8O<8 2 @035 8 5;3@045. #G0AB2>20; 2 ?@06A:8E 8740=8OE «>2G53», «;04>@CAL», «!BC45=G5A:85 3>4K», A 1920 3. A>B@C4=8G0; A @86A:>9 3075B>9 «!53>4=O», ?>74=55 A :>25=A:>9 «-E>».  M<83@0F88 8740; 1@>HN@C «!<5@4O:>2 @CAA:>9 @52>;NF88 ( >;L >@L:>3> 2 @CAA:>9 @52>;NF88)» (!>D8O, 1921), =0?8A0; ?>25ABL «?CAB>H5==0O 4CH0» (1922), @><0= «25@L 87 1574=K» (1923; =0 G5HA:>< O7K:5 1924, 1925), =0 @CAA:>< A ?>4703>;>2:>< «>M<0 AB@0H=KE ;5B» (@030, 1926, B. 1  2). 8A0; ?L5AK (=5:>B>@K5 AB028;8AL =0 G5HA:><, =5<5F:><, ?>;LA:>< O7K:0E), AF5=0@88 4;O :8=>. 740; @><0=K «87=L "0@E0=>20» (5@;8=, 1924), «!5<LO» (5@;8=, 1925), «>9 @><0=. 0?8A:8 1565=F0» (0@86, 1926), ?OB8B><=K9 02B>18>3@0D8G5A:89 @><0= «BG89 4><» (5;3@04, 1929  1931), :=83C @0AA:07>2 > 3@0640=A:>9 2>9=5 «@0A=K9 ?0OF: >25AB8 AB@0H=KE ;5B» (5@;8=, 1928), :=838 @0AA:07>2 «528GL8 A;57K» (0@86, 1927), «564C =51>< 8 75<;59» (0@86, 1927), «5G5@=89 72>=. >25AB8 > ;N128» (5;3@04, 1932). @>872545=8O ?5@52>48;8AL =0 G5HA:89, 40BA:89 («25@L 87 1574=K»), =5<5F:89 («>9 @><0=», «@0A=K9 ?0OF»), ?>;LA:89 («>9 @><0=»), D@0=FC7A:89 («.=>ABL», «?CAB>H5==0O 4CH0»), H254A:89 («.=>ABL») ;8B>2A:89 («0 GB>») 8 4@C385 O7K:8.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#<5@ 18 O=20@O 1932 3. 2 @035.  ?>E>@>=0E CG0AB2>20;8 ?@54AB028B5;8 @CAA:8E 8 G5HA:8E >@30=870F89, 2 B>< G8A;5 ?5@2K9 ?@5<L5@-<8=8AB@ '5E>A;>20:88 . @0<0@6. >E>@>=5= ?8A0B5;L =0 ;LH0=A:>< :;0418I5 2 @035 @O4>< A @CAA:8< E@0<><. <p align=left> <font size="-1" > * . . >@>;520. '8@8:>2 // 8B5@0BC@=0O M=F8:;>?548O CAA:>3> 0@C156LO (1918  1940). ;02=K9 @540:B>@ . . 8:>;N:8=. ">< I: 8A0B5;8 CAA:>3> 0@C156LO. >A:20: >AA89A:0O ?>;8B8G5A:0O M=F8:;>?548O, 1997. !. 439  441. <br> * . .. N18<>20. '8@8:>2 // CAA:85 ?8A0B5;8, %% 25:. 8>181;8>3@0D8G5A:89 A;>20@L.  2-E G. '. 2:   / / >4 @54. . . !:0B>20. >A:20: @>A25I5=85, 1998. !. 553  441. <p> <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size=2>| <a href="#r1">?@>70</a> | <a href="#r5">:@8B8:0 8 MAA58AB8:0</a> | <a href="#r4">?8AL<0</a> | <a href="#r3">> =5<</a> | <a href="#r6">=0 4@C38E A09B0E</a> | </font><p> </td> </tr> </table><br> <table border=0 align="center" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="90%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#735663" height=2><img src="tochka.gif" border=0 width=645 height=2></td> </tr> </table><br> <table border=0 align="center" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="90%"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <a name="r1"><font face = "Arial" color="#645D78" size= 2><b> </b></font></a><p> 0 >E>B5 (1923) <br> !=53C@>G:0 (1923) <br> @0E <C60 (1924) <br> @8OB=0O A<5@BL (1924)<br> >:>20O ?C3>28F0 (1924) <img src="cirikov3.jpg" width="300" height="380" border="0" alt="" title="235=89 '8@8:>2. 25@L 87 1574=K" hspace=10 align=right> <p> <p> <a name="r5"><font face = "Arial" color="#645D78" size= 2><b> "  -!!!"</b></font></a><p> <a href="Cirikov_1.html#4">2B>18>3@0D8G5A:0O A?@02:0 (1911)</a><br> <a href="Cirikov_1.html#3">2B>18>3@0D8G5A:0O A?@02:0 (87 :=838 $. $. $84;5@0)</a><br> <a href="Cirikov_1.html#1">2B>18>3@0D8G5A:0O A?@02:0 (1913)</a><br> <a href="Cirikov_1.html#2">2B>18>3@0D8G5A:0O A?@02:0 (1913)</a><br> @01OB! (1921) <p> <a name="r4"><font face = "Arial" color="#645D78" size= 2><b>!,</b></font></a><p> <a href="Cirikov_2.html">@:048N #%# (1924)</a><br> <a href="Cirikov_4.html">. . %" # (1931)</a> <p> <a name="r3"><font face = "Arial" color="#645D78" size= 2><b>  </b></font></a><p> 1@0<  . <a href="Cirikov_3.html">. . '8@8:>2</a> <p> <a name="r6"><font face = "Arial" color="#645D78" size= 2><b>   #% !"%</b></font></a><p> <p> <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87">'8@8:>2, 235=89 8:>;0528G</a> <br> <a href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/art.xml?art=bse/00089/70300.htm&encpage=bse&mrkp=http%3A//hghltd.yandex.com/yandbtm%3Furl%3Dhttp%253A//encycl.yandex.ru/texts/bse/00089/70300.htm%26text%3Denc_abc%26reqtext%3D%2528enc%253A%253A1402442%2B%2526/%25281%2B1%2529%2Babc%253A%253A146659%2529//6%26%26isu%3D2">'8@8:>2 235=89 8:>;0528G (:@0B:0O 18>3@0D8O)</a><br> <a href="http://www.rulex.ru/01240238.htm">'8@8:>2 235=89 8:>;0528G (:@0B:0O 18>3@0D8O)</a> <br> <a href="http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/007/113/113923.htm">'8@8:>2 235=89 8:>;0528G (:@0B:0O 18>3@0D8O)</a> <br> <a href="http://www.apologetika.com/index.php?module=Dict_V&func=display&tid=385">'8@8:>2 235=89 8:>;0528G (18>3@0D8O)</a><br> 5>=84 /"+%. <a href="http://www.rt-online.ru/numbers/culture/?ID=17226"> 070=8 ?@>25; A2>8 ;CGH85 3>4K</a><br> ;5:A0=4@ .!+. <a href="http://magazines.russ.ru/znamia/2001/8/lus.html">:>? 8 A?0;L=O. «575;5=K9» B>;AB>25F @0640=A:>9 2>9=K (. . '8@8:>2. 25@L 87 1574=K: ><0=, ?>25AB8, @0AA:07K, ;535=4K, A:07:0.  !1.: $>;8>-;NA, 2000.  848 A. !5@8O «5G=K5 A?CB=8:8». 2000 M:7.)</a><br> . '. <a href="http://www.dikoepole.org/numbers_journal.php?id_txt=304">>B>=C2H89 :>;>:>; (D8;L< > 235=88 '8@8:>25)</a> <p> <font size="-1" >0 A>E@0==>ABL 2=5H=8E AAK;>: 0;B89A:89 @E82 =5 >B25G05B. </font><p>&nbsp;<p> <p align="right"><font face = "Arial" color="#645D78" size= 2><b><a href="http://www.russianresources.lt"> CAA:85 5AC@AK</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/archive"> 0;B89A:89 @E82</a></b></font></p> </td> </tr> </table> <table border=0 align="center" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="90%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#735663" height=2><img src="tochka.gif" border=0 width=645 height=2></td> </tr> </table><br> <p align="center"><img src="shipp.gif" border=1 width=32 height=32 ></p> <p align=center><font size=-1>&copy; CAA:85 B2>@G5A:85 @5AC@AK 0;B88, 2000 - 2007</font></b></font></p> </body> </html>